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70       Years of Indian                                                                                                                                             Years of Indian

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Constitution
                                                                        Constitution


                          Indian Constitution, a journey





                 from Fundamental Rights to Duties













                                                       India, that is Bharat, is basically “Duty” based
                                                     society. Western society is Right based society.
                                                         A 2008 World Bank Working Paper
                                                     Therefore, the social perception of life between
                                                         argued, “The main determinant of
                                                     the two societies is entirely different. However,
                                                     both intend to reach the same goal. Incidentally,
                                                           differences in across countries
                                                      while exercising the right, duty should also be
                                                             are differences in economic
                                                      kept in mind. Part III of the Indian Constitution,
                                                     Fundamental starts from Article 12 to Article 35.
                                                         institutions. To solve the problem
        Nargund M.B.                                  The most important aspects in this part would
                                                        of development will entail reforming
                                                      be equality clause, equal opportunity clause,
                                                          these institutions.” Most people
                                                     abolition of untouchability and Right to freedom,
                                                      (Article 19) Right to life and liberty (Article 21),
                                                          will agree, even market-oriented
                                                       Freedom of conscience and free profession,
                                                         economists. Markets don’t work in
                                                     practice and propagation of religion, protection
                                                         isolation, but in a social and legal
                                                        of interest of minorities and remedies for
                                                      enforcement of rights conferred by this part to
                                                        context that sets the infrastructure.
                                                    move the Supreme Court could be considered as
                                                                 the Fundamental Rights.




















               30   70 Years of Indian Constitution
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